AI Safeguards and runtime defenses

Protect AI as it acts.

How can safeguards recognise risky inputs, outputs and actions while preserving useful AI behaviour?

AI systems encounter changing inputs and can act through connected tools. We explore safeguards around those interactions, including how several controls work together, how decisions are monitored and when a system should pause for human review.

Research areas

  • Study safeguards for model inputs, generated outputs and tool actions.

  • Examine layered controls and the gaps between their individual decisions.

  • Investigate monitoring, escalation and safe handling of uncertain decisions.

  • Evaluate protection alongside false alarms, response time and useful task completion.

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